A model of an artisanal bioreactor was tested for fermentations in specialty coffee production, monitoring parameters such as Brix, temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, and total dissolved solids. The results demonstrated ...

The effective production of coffee seedlings faces many challenges, including seed germination. Therefore, a reduced seed germination period can be one of the most relevant contributions to enhance the testing and production ...

We examined whether endurance performance and neuromuscular fatigue would be affected by caffeine ingestion during closed- and open-loop exercises. Nine cyclists performed a closed-loop (4,000-m cycling time trial) and an ...